In This Topic

Introduction

Each OPC item has typically associated a set of OPC properties with it. OPC properties contain additional information related to the item. The OPC specifications define a set of common properties; however, each OPC server is free to implement some more, vendor-specific properties as well.

If you want to retrieve a list of all properties available on a given OPC item, call the BrowseProperties method, passing it the ItemID you are interested in. You will receive back a DAPropertyElementCollection object. Each DAPropertyElement contains information about one OPC property, such as its (numeric) PropertyId, data type, or a readable description. The PropertyId can be later used as an argument in calling methods such as GetPropertyValue.

You can use DAPropertyId.GetName and GetPropertyType methods to obtain the string identifier of the property, or its type. With OPC XML, properties are identified by a XML qualified name, and you will find it in the DAPropertyElement.QualifiedName property.

Constants for specific (well-known) OPC properties are contained in the DAPropertyIds enumeration.

Examples

Browse for properties

.NET

// This example shows how to enumerate all properties of an OPC item. For each property, it displays its Id and description.
//
// Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

using System;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess.AddressSpace;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.OperationModel;

namespace DocExamples.DataAccess._EasyDAClient
{
    class BrowseProperties
    {
        public static void Main1()
        {
            // Instantiate the client object.
            var client = new EasyDAClient();
            DAPropertyElementCollection propertyElements;
            try
            {
                propertyElements = client.BrowseProperties("OPCLabs.KitServer.2", "Simulation.Random");
            }
            catch (OpcException opcException)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("*** Failure: {0}", opcException.GetBaseException().Message);
                return;
            }

            foreach (DAPropertyElement propertyElement in propertyElements)
                Console.WriteLine($"PropertyElements(\"{propertyElement.PropertyId.NumericalValue}\").Description: {propertyElement.Description}");
        }


        // Example output:
        //
        //PropertyElements("15008").Description: Visible
        //PropertyElements("5").Description: Item Access Rights
        //PropertyElements("2").Description: Item Value
        //PropertyElements("7").Description: Item EU Type
        //PropertyElements("15001").Description: Item Name
        //PropertyElements("4").Description: Item Timestamp
        //PropertyElements("1").Description: Item Canonical Data Type
        //PropertyElements("103").Description: Low EU
        //PropertyElements("15009").Description: Addable
        //PropertyElements("6").Description: Server Scan Rate
        //PropertyElements("15000").Description: Item ID
        //PropertyElements("3").Description: Item Quality
    }
}

# This example shows how to enumerate all properties of an OPC item. For each property, it displays its Id and description.
#
# Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

#requires -Version 5.1
using namespace OpcLabs.EasyOpc.OperationModel
using namespace OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess

# The path below assumes that the current directory is [ProductDir]/Examples-NET/PowerShell/Windows .
Add-Type -Path "../../../Components/Opclabs.QuickOpc/net472/OpcLabs.EasyOpcClassicCore.dll"
Add-Type -Path "../../../Components/Opclabs.QuickOpc/net472/OpcLabs.EasyOpcClassic.dll"
Add-Type -Path "../../../Components/Opclabs.QuickOpc/net472/OpcLabs.EasyOpcClassicComponents.dll"

# Instantiate the client object.
$client = New-Object EasyDAClient

try {
    $propertyElements = $client.BrowseProperties("OPCLabs.KitServer.2", "Simulation.Random")
}
catch [OpcException] {
    Write-Host "*** Failure: $($PSItem.Exception.GetBaseException().Message)"
    return
}

Foreach ($propertyElement in $propertyElements) {
    Write-Host "PropertyElements(`"$($propertyElement.PropertyId.NumericalValue)`").Description: $($propertyElement.Description)"
}


# Example output:
#
#PropertyElements("15008").Description: Visible
#PropertyElements("5").Description: Item Access Rights
#PropertyElements("2").Description: Item Value
#PropertyElements("7").Description: Item EU Type
#PropertyElements("15001").Description: Item Name
#PropertyElements("4").Description: Item Timestamp
#PropertyElements("1").Description: Item Canonical Data Type
#PropertyElements("103").Description: Low EU
#PropertyElements("15009").Description: Addable
#PropertyElements("6").Description: Server Scan Rate
#PropertyElements("15000").Description: Item ID
#PropertyElements("3").Description: Item Quality

# This example shows how to enumerate all properties of an OPC item. For each property, it displays its Id and
# description.
#
# Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .
# OPC client and subscriber examples in Python on GitHub: https://github.com/OPCLabs/Examples-QuickOPC-Python .
# The QuickOPC package is needed. Install it using "pip install opclabs_quickopc".
import opclabs_quickopc

# Import .NET namespaces.
from OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess import *
from OpcLabs.EasyOpc.OperationModel import *


# Instantiate the client object.
client = EasyDAClient()

# Perform the operation.
try:
    propertyElements = IEasyDAClientExtension.BrowseProperties(client, '', 'OPCLabs.KitServer.2', 'Simulation.Random')
except OpcException as opcException:
    print('*** Failure: ' + opcException.GetBaseException().Message)
    exit()

# Display results.
for propertyElement in propertyElements:
    print('PropertyElements[', propertyElement.PropertyId.NumericalValue, '].Description: ', propertyElement.Description,
          sep='')

' This example shows how to enumerate all properties of an OPC item. For each property, it displays its Id and description.
'
' Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

Imports OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess
Imports OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess.AddressSpace
Imports OpcLabs.EasyOpc.OperationModel

Namespace DataAccess._EasyDAClient
    Partial Friend Class BrowseProperties
        Shared Sub Main1()
            Dim client = New EasyDAClient()

            Dim propertyElements As DAPropertyElementCollection
            Try
                propertyElements = client.BrowseProperties("OPCLabs.KitServer.2", "Simulation.Random")
            Catch opcException As OpcException
                Console.WriteLine("*** Failure: {0}", opcException.GetBaseException().Message)
                Exit Sub
            End Try

            For Each propertyElement In propertyElements
                Console.WriteLine($"PropertyElements(""{propertyElement.PropertyId.NumericalValue}"").Description: {propertyElement.Description}")
            Next propertyElement

        End Sub

        ' Example output
        '
        'PropertyElements("15008").Description: Visible
        'PropertyElements("5").Description: Item Access Rights
        'PropertyElements("2").Description: Item Value
        'PropertyElements("7").Description: Item EU Type
        'PropertyElements("15001").Description: Item Name
        'PropertyElements("4").Description: Item Timestamp
        'PropertyElements("1").Description: Item Canonical Data Type
        'PropertyElements("103").Description: Low EU
        'PropertyElements("15009").Description: Addable
        'PropertyElements("6").Description: Server Scan Rate
        'PropertyElements("15000").Description: Item ID
        'PropertyElements("3").Description: Item Quality
    End Class
End Namespace

COM

// This example shows how to enumerate all properties of an OPC item. For each property, it displays its Id and description.
//
// Find all latest examples here : https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

class procedure BrowseProperties.Main;
var
  Client: OpcLabs_EasyOpcClassic_TLB._EasyDAClient;
  Count: Cardinal;
  Element: OleVariant;
  ServerDescriptor: _ServerDescriptor;
  NodeDescriptor: _DANodeDescriptor;
  PropertyElement: _DAPropertyElement;
  PropertyElementEnumerator: IEnumVariant;
  PropertyElements: _DAPropertyElementCollection;
begin
  ServerDescriptor := CoServerDescriptor.Create;
  ServerDescriptor.ServerClass := 'OPCLabs.KitServer.2';

  NodeDescriptor := CoDANodeDescriptor.Create;
  NodeDescriptor.ItemId := 'Simulation.Random';

  // Instantiate the client object
  Client := CoEasyDAClient.Create;

  try
    PropertyElements := Client.BrowseProperties(
      ServerDescriptor,
      NodeDescriptor);
  except
    on E: EOleException do
    begin
      WriteLn(Format('*** Failure: %s', [E.GetBaseException.Message]));
      Exit;
    end;
  end;

  PropertyElementEnumerator := PropertyElements.GetEnumerator;
  while (PropertyElementEnumerator.Next(1, Element, Count) = S_OK) do
  begin
    PropertyElement := IUnknown(Element) as _DAPropertyElement;
    WriteLn('PropertyElements("', PropertyElement.PropertyId.NumericalValue, '").Description: ', PropertyElement.Description);
  end;
end;

// This example shows how to enumerate all properties of an OPC item. For each property, it displays its Id and description.
//
// Find all latest examples here : https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

$ServerDescriptor = new COM("OpcLabs.EasyOpc.ServerDescriptor");
$ServerDescriptor->ServerClass = "OPCLabs.KitServer.2";

$NodeDescriptor = new COM("OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess.DANodeDescriptor");
$NodeDescriptor->ItemID = "Simulation.Random";

$Client = new COM("OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess.EasyDAClient");

try
{
    $PropertyElements = $Client->BrowseProperties($ServerDescriptor, $NodeDescriptor);
}
catch (com_exception $e)
{
    printf("*** Failure: %s\n", $e->getMessage());
    Exit();
}

foreach ($PropertyElements as $PropertyElement)
{
    printf("PropertyElements(\"s\").Descriptions\n", $PropertyElement->PropertyID->NumericalValue, $PropertyElement->Description);
}

REM This example shows how to enumerate all properties of an OPC item. For each property, it displays its Id and description.
REM
REM Find all latest examples here : https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

Private Sub BrowseProperties_Main_Command_Click()
    OutputText = ""
    
    Dim serverDescriptor As New serverDescriptor
    serverDescriptor.ServerClass = "OPCLabs.KitServer.2"
    
    Dim nodeDescriptor As New DANodeDescriptor
    nodeDescriptor.itemId = "Simulation.Random"
    
    ' Instantiate the client object
    Dim client As New EasyDAClient

    On Error Resume Next
    Dim propertyElements As DAPropertyElementCollection
    Set propertyElements = client.BrowseProperties(serverDescriptor, nodeDescriptor)
    If Err.Number <> 0 Then
        OutputText = OutputText & "*** Failure: " & Err.Source & ": " & Err.Description & vbCrLf
        Exit Sub
    End If
    On Error GoTo 0

    Dim propertyElement: For Each propertyElement In propertyElements
        OutputText = OutputText & "propertyElements(""" & propertyElement.propertyId.NumericalValue & """).Description: " & propertyElement.Description & vbCrLf
    Next
End Sub

Rem This example shows how to enumerate all properties of an OPC item. For each property, it displays its Id and description.
Rem
Rem Find all latest examples here : https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

Option Explicit

Dim ServerDescriptor: Set ServerDescriptor = CreateObject("OpcLabs.EasyOpc.ServerDescriptor")
ServerDescriptor.ServerClass = "OPCLabs.KitServer.2"

Dim NodeDescriptor: Set NodeDescriptor = CreateObject("OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess.DANodeDescriptor")
NodeDescriptor.ItemID = "Simulation.Random"

Dim EasyDAClient: Set EasyDAClient = CreateObject("OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess.EasyDAClient")
On Error Resume Next
Dim PropertyElements: Set PropertyElements = EasyDAClient.BrowseProperties(ServerDescriptor, NodeDescriptor)
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
    WScript.Echo "*** Failure: " & Err.Source & ": " & Err.Description
    WScript.Quit
End If
On Error Goto 0

Dim PropertyElement: For Each PropertyElement In PropertyElements
    WScript.Echo "PropertyElements(""" & PropertyElement.PropertyID.NumericalValue & """).Description: " & PropertyElement.Description
Next

Browse for properties in OPC XML-DA

// This example shows how to enumerate all properties of an OPC XML-DA item. For each property, it displays its Id and description.
//
// Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

using System;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess.AddressSpace;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.OperationModel;

namespace DocExamples.DataAccess.Xml
{
    class BrowseProperties
    {
        public static void Main1Xml()
        {
            // Instantiate the client object.
            var client = new EasyDAClient();
            DAPropertyElementCollection propertyElements;
            try
            {
                propertyElements = client.BrowseProperties("http://opcxml.demo-this.com/XmlDaSampleServer/Service.asmx", "Dynamic/Analog Types/Int");
            }
            catch (OpcException opcException)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("*** Failure: {0}", opcException.GetBaseException().Message);
                return;
            }

            foreach (DAPropertyElement propertyElement in propertyElements)
                Console.WriteLine($"PropertyElements(\"{propertyElement.PropertyId.NumericalValue}\").Description: {propertyElement.Description}");
        }


        // Example output:
        //
        //PropertyElements("1").Description: Item Canonical DataType
        //PropertyElements("2").Description: Item Value
        //PropertyElements("3").Description: Item Quality
        //PropertyElements("4").Description: Item Timestamp
        //PropertyElements("5").Description: Item Access Rights
        //PropertyElements("6").Description: Server Scan Rate
        //PropertyElements("7").Description: Item EU Type
        //PropertyElements("8").Description: Item EU Info
        //PropertyElements("102").Description: High EU
        //PropertyElements("103").Description: Low EU
    }
}

# This example shows how to enumerate all properties of an OPC XML-DA item. For each property, it displays its Id and description.
#
# Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .
# OPC client and subscriber examples in Python on GitHub: https://github.com/OPCLabs/Examples-QuickOPC-Python .
# The QuickOPC package is needed. Install it using "pip install opclabs_quickopc".
import opclabs_quickopc

# Import .NET namespaces.
from OpcLabs.EasyOpc import *
from OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess import *

# Instantiate the client object.
client = EasyDAClient()

try:
    propertyElements = client.BrowseProperties(ServerDescriptor('http://opcxml.demo-this.com/XmlDaSampleServer/Service.asmx'), DANodeDescriptor('Dynamic/Analog Types/Int'))
except OpcException as opcException:
    print('*** Failure: ' + opcException.GetBaseException().Message, sep='')
    exit()

for propertyElement in propertyElements:
    print('PropertyElements("', propertyElement.PropertyId.NumericalValue, '").Description: ', propertyElement.Description, sep='')

# Example output:
#
#PropertyElements("1").Description: Item Canonical DataType
#PropertyElements("2").Description: Item Value
#PropertyElements("3").Description: Item Quality
#PropertyElements("4").Description: Item Timestamp
#PropertyElements("5").Description: Item Access Rights
#PropertyElements("6").Description: Server Scan Rate
#PropertyElements("7").Description: Item EU Type
#PropertyElements("8").Description: Item EU Info
#PropertyElements("102").Description: High EU
#PropertyElements("103").Description: Low EU

' This example shows how to enumerate all properties of an OPC XML-DA item. For each property, it displays its Id and description.
'
' Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

Imports OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess
Imports OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess.AddressSpace
Imports OpcLabs.EasyOpc.OperationModel

Namespace DataAccess.Xml
    Partial Friend Class BrowseProperties
        Shared Sub Main1Xml()
            Dim client = New EasyDAClient()

            Dim propertyElements As DAPropertyElementCollection
            Try
                propertyElements = client.BrowseProperties("http://opcxml.demo-this.com/XmlDaSampleServer/Service.asmx", "Dynamic/Analog Types/Int")
            Catch opcException As OpcException
                Console.WriteLine("*** Failure: {0}", opcException.GetBaseException().Message)
                Exit Sub
            End Try

            For Each propertyElement In propertyElements
                Console.WriteLine($"PropertyElements(""{propertyElement.PropertyId.NumericalValue}"").Description: {propertyElement.Description}")
            Next propertyElement

        End Sub

        ' Example output
        '
        'PropertyElements("1").Description: Item Canonical DataType
        'PropertyElements("2").Description: Item Value
        'PropertyElements("3").Description: Item Quality
        'PropertyElements("4").Description: Item Timestamp
        'PropertyElements("5").Description: Item Access Rights
        'PropertyElements("6").Description: Server Scan Rate
        'PropertyElements("7").Description: Item EU Type
        'PropertyElements("8").Description: Item EU Info
        'PropertyElements("102").Description: High EU
        'PropertyElements("103").Description: Low EU
    End Class
End Namespace

QuickOPC supports OPC XML-DA also on Linux and macOS.

Examples - OPC Data Access

Examples - OPC Data Access - Browse for properties

Examples - OPC XML-DA

Examples - OPC XML-DA - Browse for properties